Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
1961 international treaty / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961 is an international treaty that defines a framework for diplomatic relations between independent countries.[2] Its aim is to facilitate "the development of friendly relations" among governments through a uniform set of practices and principles;[3] most notably, it codifies the longstanding custom of diplomatic immunity, in which diplomatic missions are granted privileges that enable diplomats to perform their functions without fear of coercion or harassment by the host country. The Vienna Convention is a cornerstone of modern international relations and international law and is almost universally ratified and observed;[1] it is considered one of the most successful legal instruments drafted under the United Nations.[4]
Ratifications of the convention
Parties
Non-parties | |
| Signed | 18 April 1961 |
|---|---|
| Location | Vienna |
| Effective | 24 April 1964 |
| Condition | Ratification by 22 states |
| Signatories | 61[1] |
| Parties | 193[1] (as of June 2021) |
| Depositary | UN Secretary-General |
| Languages | Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish |
| Full text | |
 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations at Wikisource | |