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Trienio Liberal

1820–1823 Spanish political period / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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The Trienio Liberal ([ˈtɾjenjo liβeˈɾal]) or Three Liberal Years was a period of three years in the modern history of Spain between 1820 and 1823, when a liberal government ruled Spain after a military uprising in January 1820 by the lieutenant-colonel Rafael de Riego against the absolutist rule of Ferdinand VII.

Quick facts: Kingdom of SpainEspaña Reino de España, Capit...
Kingdom of Spain
España
Reino de España
1820–1823
Motto: Plus ultra (Latin)
(English: "Further Beyond")
Anthem: Himno de Riego
Anthem of Riego
Imperio_Espa%C3%B1ol_%281821-1898%29.png
CapitalMadrid
Common languagesSpanish
Religion
Roman Catholic Church (official)
Demonym(s)Spanish
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy
King 
 1820–1823
Ferdinand VII
Secretary of State 
 1820–1821
Evaristo Pérez
 1821–1822
Ramón López-Pelegrín
 1822
Francisco Martínez
 1822–1823
Evaristo Fernández
 1823
José María Pando
LegislatureCortes Generales
Historical eraRevolutions during the 1820s
1 January 1820
7 March 1820
April – May 1820
October – December 1822
1 October 1823
CurrencyEscudo, Real
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg Sexenio Absolutista
Ominous Decade Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg
Today part of
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It ended in 1823 when, with the approval of the crowned heads of Europe, a French army invaded Spain and reinstated the King's absolute power. This invasion is known in France as the "Spanish Expedition" (expédition d’Espagne) and in Spain as "The Hundred Thousand Sons of St. Louis".