President of the European Commission
Head of the EU executive branch / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The president of the European Commission is the head of the European Commission, the executive branch of the European Union (EU). The president of the Commission leads a cabinet of Commissioners, referred to as the College. The president is empowered to allocate portfolios among, reshuffle, or dismiss Commissioners as necessary. The College directs the commission's civil service, sets the policy agenda and determines the legislative proposals it produces. The commission is the only body that can propose[lower-alpha 2] or draft bills to become EU laws.
| President of the European Commission | |
|---|---|
Logo of the Commission | |
 | |
| European Commission | |
| Style | President[lower-alpha 1] |
| Status | Chief Executive |
| Member of | College of Commissioners European Council |
| Reports to | European Parliament European Council |
| Seat | Berlaymont, Brussels, Belgium |
| Nominator | European Council |
| Appointer | European Parliament |
| Term length | Five years, renewable |
| Constituting instrument | Treaties of the European Union |
| Formation | 1 January 1958 |
| First holder | Walter Hallstein |
| Deputy | First Vice-President of the European Commission |
| Salary | €25,554 per month[2] |
| Website | ec.europa.eu |
The Commission president also represents the EU abroad, together with the president of the European Council and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy.
The post was established in 1958. Each new president is nominated by the European Council and elected by the European Parliament,[lower-alpha 3] for a five-year term.[5][6][7][8]
The president of the commission also delivers an annual State of the Union address to the European Parliament.
In July 2019, the European Council nominated Ursula von der Leyen to succeed Jean-Claude Juncker, and she was elected the 13th president of the European Commission by the European Parliament on 16 July.[9][10] Von der Leyen assumed office on 1 December 2019, following the approval of her nominated College of Commissioners by the European Parliament.[11]