Luxembourgish

Germanic language spoken in Luxembourg / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Luxembourgish (/ˈlʌksəmbɜːrɡɪʃ/ LUK-səm-bur-gish; also Luxemburgish,[2] Luxembourgian,[3] Letzebu(e)rgesch;[4] Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuergesch [ˈlətsəbuəjəʃ] ) is a West Germanic language that is spoken mainly in Luxembourg. About 400,000 people speak Luxembourgish worldwide.[5]

Quick facts: Luxembourgish, Pronunciation, Native to,...
Luxembourgish
Lëtzebuergesch
Pronunciation[ˈlətsəbuəjəʃ]
Native toLuxembourg; Saarland and north-west Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany; Arelerland and Saint-Vith district, Belgium; Moselle department, France
RegionWestern Europe
EthnicityLuxembourgers
Native speakers
430,000 (2012)[1]
Official status
Official language in
Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg
Recognised minority
language in
Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg Belgium (recognised by the French Community of Belgium)
Regulated byCouncil for the Luxembourgish Language
Language codes
ISO 639-1lb
ISO 639-2ltz
ISO 639-3ltz
Glottologluxe1243
Linguasphere52-ACB-db
Moselfrankisch.png
The area where Luxembourgish (pale indigo) and other dialects of Moselle Franconian (medium indigo) are spoken. The internal isogloss for words meaning "on, at", i.e. op and of, is also shown (Standard German: auf).
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
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A Luxembourgish speaker, recorded in France.

As a standard form of the Moselle Franconian language, Luxembourgish has similarities with other varieties of High German and the wider group of West Germanic languages. The status of Luxembourgish as the national language of Luxembourg and the existence there of a regulatory body[6] have removed Luxembourgish, at least in part, from the domain of Standard German, its traditional Dachsprache. It is also related to the Transylvanian Saxon dialect spoken by the Transylvanian Saxons in Transylvania, contemporary central Romania.