Islamic Golden Age

The Islamic Golden Age was a period of scientific, economic and cultural flourishing in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century.[1][2][3]

From top to bottom and left to right: al-Zahrawi, Al-Biruni, Ibn al-Nafis, Avicenna, Averroes, Ibn Firnas, Alhazen, Muhammad al-Idrisi, Ismail al-Jazari, Ibn Taymiyyah

Quick facts: Islamic Golden Age, Monarch(s), Leader(s)... ▼

Islamic Golden Age
8th century – 14th century
Monarch(s)	Umayyad, Abbasid, Samanid, Fatimid, Ayyubid, Mamluk
Leader(s)	Umar II Harun al-Rashid Al-Mutawakkil Ismail Samani Almanzor Mahmud of Ghazni Saladin Ayyubi Baibars
Chronology Rashidun Caliphate Timurid Renaissance Age of the gunpowder empires

This period is traditionally understood to have begun during the reign of the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid (786 to 809) with the inauguration of the House of Wisdom, which saw scholars from all over the Muslim world flock to Baghdad, the world's largest city by then, to translate the known world's classical knowledge into Arabic and Persian.[4] The period is traditionally said to have ended with the collapse of the Abbasid caliphate due to Mongol invasions and the Siege of Baghdad in 1258.[5]

There are a few alternative timelines. Some scholars extend the end date of the golden age to around 1350, including the Timurid Renaissance within it,[6][7] while others place the end of the Islamic Golden Age as late as the end of 15th to 16th centuries, including the rise of the Islamic gunpowder empires.[1][2][3]