Genocides in history

Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of an ethnic, racial, religious, or national group. The term was coined in 1944 by Raphael Lemkin. It is defined in Article 2 of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) of 1948 as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group, as such: killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group's conditions of life, calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; [and] forcibly transferring children of the group to another group."[1]

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Genocide
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List of genocides Genocides in history Effects on youth Denial Massacre Rape Incitement In relation to Colonialism / War Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders Prevention Psychology Recognition politics Risk factors Stages Types Anti-Indigenous Cultural Utilitarian Studies Outline Bibliography
18th /19th/early 20th century genocides
Dzungar Circassian Black War Moriori California Selk'nam Herero and Namaqua
Late Ottoman genocides (1910s–1920s)
Greek Sayfo Armenian
World War II (1939–1945)
The Holocaust Romani Serbs Croats and Muslims Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
Cold War (1940s–1991)
Bangladesh Ikiza East Timor Cambodian Guatemalan Gukurahundi Isaaq
Contemporary ethno-religious genocides
Bosnian Rwandan Effacer le tableau Darfur Yazidi Iraqi Turkmen Uyghur Rohingya
Related topics
Anfal campaign Anti-communist mass killings Indonesia 1965–66 Atrocities in the Congo Free State Compulsory sterilization Democide Ethnic cleansing Ethnocide Forced assimilation Mass killings under communist regimes Holodomor / genocide question Massacres of Hutus during the First Congo War Predictions of a genocide in Ethiopia Vendée debate Raphael Lemkin
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The preamble to the CPPCG states that "genocide is a crime under international law, contrary to the spirit and aims of the United Nations and condemned by the civilized world", and it also states that "at all periods of history genocide has inflicted great losses on humanity."[1]