Cleveland
City and county seat of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Cleveland (/ˈkliːvlənd/ KLEEV-lənd), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County.[8] Located in Northeast Ohio along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the U.S. maritime border with Canada and lies approximately 60 miles (97 km) west of Pennsylvania.
Cleveland | |
|---|---|
 Seal | |
| Nicknames: | |
| Motto: Progress & Prosperity[2] | |
 Interactive map of Cleveland | |
  Cleveland  Cleveland | |
| Coordinates: 41°28′56″N 81°40′11″W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Cuyahoga |
| Founded | July 22, 1796 (1796-07-22) |
| Incorporated (village) | December 23, 1814 (1814-12-23) |
| Incorporated (city) | March 5, 1836 (1836-03-05)[3] |
| Named for | Moses Cleaveland |
| Government | |
| • Type | Strong mayor / Council |
| • Body | Cleveland City Council |
| • Mayor | Justin Bibb (D) |
| Area | |
| • City | 82.48 sq mi (213.62 km2) |
| • Land | 77.73 sq mi (201.33 km2) |
| • Water | 4.75 sq mi (12.29 km2) |
| Elevation | 653 ft (199 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • City | 372,624 |
| • Rank | 54th in the United States 2nd in Ohio |
| • Density | 4,793.52/sq mi (1,850.78/km2) |
| • Urban | 1,712,178 (US: 31st) |
| • Urban density | 2,398.7/sq mi (926.1/km2) |
| • Metro | 2,185,825 (US: 33rd) |
| Demonym | Clevelander |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Codes | ZIP Codes[7]
|
| Area code | 216 |
| Website | clevelandohio.gov |
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The largest city on Lake Erie and one of the major cities of the Great Lakes region, Cleveland ranks as the second-most populous city in Ohio and 54th-most populous city in the U.S. with a 2020 population of 372,624.[9] The city anchors the Cleveland metropolitan area, the 33rd-largest in the U.S. at 2.18 million residents, as well as the larger Cleveland–Akron–Canton combined statistical area, the most populous in Ohio and the 17th-largest in the country with a population of 3.63 million in 2020.[10][11]
Cleveland was founded in 1796 near the mouth of the Cuyahoga River by General Moses Cleaveland, after whom the city was named. Its location on both the river and the lake shore allowed it to grow into a major commercial and industrial center, attracting large numbers of immigrants and migrants.[12] Cleveland is a port city, connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence Seaway. Its economy relies on diverse sectors that include higher education, manufacturing, financial services, healthcare, and biomedicals.[13] The GDP for the Greater Cleveland MSA was $135 billion (~$142 billion in 2021) in 2019.[14] Combined with the Akron MSA, the seven-county Cleveland–Akron metropolitan economy was $175 billion (~$184 billion in 2021) in 2019, the largest in Ohio, accounting for 25% of the state's GDP.[14]
Designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network,[15] Cleveland is home to several major cultural institutions, including the Cleveland Museum of Art, the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, the Cleveland Orchestra, Playhouse Square, and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Known as "The Forest City" among many other nicknames, Cleveland serves as the center of the Cleveland Metroparks nature reserve system.[1] The city's major league professional sports teams include the Cleveland Browns, the Cleveland Cavaliers, and the Cleveland Guardians.